We need a depoliticized police with an external oversight by civil society. Ironically DC/DM culture works for sitting govt. The city is situated 217 km (135 mi) northwest of state capital Chandigarh. [2] After his presidency, provincial governments of Pakistan again established this office through constitutional amendments.[7][8][9]. While most dictators have used local bodies to claim legitimacy, Musharraf went a step further and tinkered with the functions of the state and abolished the office of district magistrate. It is not that devolution govts had failed. Field appointment of DC combines roles of District Magistrate (DM) and Collector (Land Revenue) BPS-19: Deputy Secretary to the Government of Pakistan; Additional Secretary to Provincial Government; Additional Commissioner of a Larger Administrative Division (Appointment created on required basis). "The complaints were probed by SDM Jalesar SP Gupta and DPRO Alok Priyadarshi, and were found to be true," District Magistrate of Etah Sukhlal Bharti said. There was no milk and honey flowing in Pakistan till 1999 when Musharraf allegedly tinkered with the system. The Resident Magistrate Rabwa, Tehsil Chiniot, District Jhang. We dont need to go back, we need to fix our institutions instead of making DC everything again. [1] He belongs to the commission of Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS). In Railway if you are Driver having accelerator to run the train, you can not move the train without green flag from Guard having no accelerator but break. The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court, the provincial high courts, and (under their jurisdiction and supervision) district courts that hear civil cases and sessions courts that hear criminal cases. Anandaram Baruah, an eminent scholar of Sanskrit and the sixth Indian and the first Assamese ICS officer, became the third Indian to be appointed a district magistrate, the first two being Romesh Chandra Dutt and Sripad Babaji Thakur respectively. Many judges who were appointed were relatives of other Judges or Government officials. District Courts of Pakistan (one in each district); Judicial Magistrate Courts (with power of section 30 of CrPC only in criminal trials); Judicial Magistrate Courts (in every town and city); Executive Magistrate Courts (summary trial court); Courts of Civil Judge (judges with … Prior to 18th Constitutional Amendments, appointments to the Supreme Court of Pakistan were made by the President of Pakistan, on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The notification issued on April 9, clearly states the services relating to laundries and dry cleaners can open their shops to provide their services. Why a professional police cannot administer the 'expedited' justice and through it the writ of the state? Mostly the provincial and Federal Administrative Secretaries and Heads of autonomous/semi autonomous bodies/ institutions like Steel Mill, PIA, Railways, WAPDA, sometimes FBR and other departments belong to PAS. Secondly, Irrigation acts were also replaced by Provincial Irrigation & Drainage Authorities (PIDAs) Power Distribution bodies were also dissolved as DISCOs. As district magistrate, he exercised general supervision over the inferior courts and in particular, directed the police work. If governance is to be rescued from its nosedive, the government and service groups will have to rise above petty rivalries, and take firm decisions to restore the writ of the state for the sake of a safer Pakistan. rather than general public. This is a very weak argument that we should continue with the past system of governance at district level because it is being practiced in another service especially when the results in both services are abysmal to the core. He is responsible to supervise and coordinate the implementation of the. There is also a magistracy that deals with cases brought by the police. The District management system of Pakistan, indeed South Asia, is a colonial legacy. The scheme that takes the cake was Musharraf’s devolution plan. For SC / ST category from 21 years to 35 years, with five years of relaxation. It was designed post-1857 "mutiny" to suppress the masses and to lord over them. Period. Local governments have been deliberately undermined and not given 10% of the powers/resources that bureaucrats have had to set things right. Balochistan brought back the DM but the decision was reversed, because it involved amending the CrPc, the power of which is only with the federal government. In this way they controlled the unnecessary firing, over speeding and fraud. It is an MNA-MPA/District administration collusion fro corruption and distortion of development priorities to serve themselves. However, following the Supreme Court's judgement in the Al-Jehad Trust case, the government's role in judicial appointments was curtailed. Two questions: 'Instead of goodbye, how about so long? Moreover, the performance of the Assistant Commissioner (AC) within the district is also monitored by him. [2] However, now the local government law of all provisional governments is similar to a large extent to the law of Punjab Province. In Pakistan, these responsibilities were remain changing with the passage of time. Each one of them is headed by a DM. Age to Become a District Magistrate (DM) There is a different age limit for each category to become a District Judge. The responsibilities of deputy commissioner are vary from province to province. Deputy Commissioner on his own, or on the request of the head of a. Dupety Commissioner is able to hold court sessions in criminal cases as justice of the peace. More often it is used to coerce/terrorize common people. 3. The superintendent of police (SP), inspector general of jails, the surgeon general, the divisional forest officer (DFO) and the chief engineer (CE) had to inform the collector of every activity in their departments. Why? I will not comment on DC' role as a District Collector of Revenues. A magistrate is a civil servant who manages the law in a particular area, i.e. One must learn from the mistakes, improve on the last mistakes and make local govt better in governance;i.e. A judicial magistrate on Wednesday invoked offence of rape against the main suspect in a case pertaining to the alleged underage marriage of Arzoo. He was the Chief Public Prosecutor in the district. Why we want to carry on with past legacies? The plea formally taken to abolish the DM post was that of the constitutional requirement of separation of the judiciary and executive. The DC was performing four functions: In the UK, when a party is elected to office after being in the opposition, its leader takes over as prime minister seamlessly. District magistrate Islamabad Muhammad Hamza Shafqaat Tuesday imposed ban on Sheesha selling and its usage for two months under section 144 Cr Pc with immediate affect. There is no DM/DC system in England or any developed country now. Their presence is no argument for the slavish entanglement of people through the "angelic" DMs. Under the terms of this judgement, the Govern… "[3][4][5], The office of a collector during the British rule in Indian subcontinent held multiple responsibilities – as collector, he was the head of the revenue organization, charged with registration, alteration, and partition of holdings; the settlement of disputes; the management of indebted estates; loans to agriculturists, and famine relief. With police out of local govt control and no judicial magistrates at local level or courts, the system was bound to fail. 2. If you have cash as a cashier, you have no authority to spend without permission of accounts officer who has no cash in hand but pen. The system was abolished: They are the same “those with the highest merit who joined the PAS"... and look what have they done to these state institutions. (2)hey shall come into force at once. These were less serious than murder, rape and dacoity, addressed by the judiciary, but still offences affecting routine life in the vast majority villages and towns. The number of citizens who are 60 years and above is rising around the world. 70% of the crime against person registered by police has its roots in the failings/abuse of the revenue authorities. It was conveniently forgotten that this separation had been completed in 1996, and formalised by the Supreme Court through its judgements (eg Al Jihad Trust). 4. Isn't about time that for once, people ,are genuinely accepted as the real stake holders.The British Empire in India finally crumbled despite the fact that it was supported by a well-oiled, bureaucratic machinery,fine -tuned to almost perfection.How the once mighty Soviet Union fell apart.My point being, free people long for-and actively resent being patronised, having a stake in how and by whom they are governed at the local level. He is responsible to support and facilitate the offices and public facilities in the district. EARLIER in the week, the HEC chairman announced several changes for undergraduate and PhD degrees in the country.... انٹرنیٹ پر وائرل یہ تصویر فوٹوگرافر کی نظر میں کچھ خاص نہیں, بختاور بھٹو کی شادی کی تقریب 30 جنوری کو ہوگی، ترجمان بلاول ہاؤس, بابر اعظم کا 2007 میں 'بال پکر' سے قومی ٹیم کے کپتان تک کا سفر, UAE cabinet approves setting up embassy in Israel, 5 terrorists including 2 TTP commanders killed in North Waziristan IBOs: ISPR, 'Very tough ask': South Africa enter the unknown in first Test vs Pakistan, 'Shining, secular India no more': FM Qureshi urges Biden administration to recognise new realities, Nine active cases of Covid-19 in Australian Open quarantine: officials, China rescues seven miners after 14 days trapped underground, 'Haters don't exist in my life': Sana Fakhar laughs off backlash on PDA-packed photos with husband. This system bred many allegations of favoritism. A brief history of Pakistan provides numerous examples of times when the judiciary played second fiddle to the forces that governed the state at the time. Price control magistrates lodged FIRs … If DM was the solution AJK, GB and ICT should have been very peaceful. Maulana Manzoor Ahmed Chinioti. We are already crying for more provinces/smaller administrative units. Being the district head, the main responsibility of the DM/DC was law and order, for which he had magisterial powers, and, as per the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), the station house officer had to depend on the DM for various permissions in the discharge of his duties. This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 16:30. They performed their duties under the supervision of a divisional commissioner. If you have gun as police officer, you can not open without the permission of an authority who has no gun and only cool mind i.e. But during the Presidency of Pervaz Musharraf, the office of deputy commissioner was replaced with District Coordination Officer (DCO). Legally, he was supposed to try offences under four chapters of the CrPc — chapters VIII (‘Offences against Public Tranquillity’), X (‘Contempt of Lawful Authority of Public Servants’), XIII (‘Offence Relating to Weights and Measures’), and XIV (‘Offences Affecting Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals’). The abolition of the post of DC/DM is part of the saga of rivalries between two service groups of officers inducted through the civil service exam. DC system had outlived its relevance. Part 3 Part 1 The Chief Justice of Pakistan is the Chairman of JCP.. On 20 April 2010, 18th Constitutional Amendment was passed in the Parliament of Pakistan. Yes we are following British system of parliamentary democracy but why can't we reform our bureaucracy on modern lines as Britain has done? DM was the representative of state writ at ground level.Musharraf tinkered with the system and we are still facing the music.Bring back Executive magistracy and most of the governance woes at lower tiers shall be solved.Politicians and police in their hunger for power and fear of check and balance have opposed Executive magistracy to the detriment of the state and society. ... 1881, in Lahore (now in Pakistan). So far, they have failed because of the government’s other priorities and the police lobby that by the nature of their work have clout with the powers that be. magistrate. 2. one good thing of old British Rule was dichotomy of powers. The District management system of Pakistan, indeed South Asia, is a colonial legacy. The court of Additional District Judge; The court of Civil Court; Criminal Courts: The Criminal procedure in Pakistan is laid down in the Code of Criminal Procedure 1868, whereas the substantive law about definition about a crime and its punishment is found in Pakistan Penal Code 1860. Deputy Commissioner (popularly abbreviated as "DC") or District Magistrate is a chief administrative, revenue officer and representative of government in district or an administrative sub-unit of a division. These Highest Merit Winners have destroyed social sector especially Health, Education, Water & Sanitation. The jurisdiction of these courts in Pakistan is explained in civil as well as criminal procedure code. Tackling religious extremism will remain a low priority for the state. (i) by a certificate of domicile issued by a District Magistrate in Pakistan, unless the applicant is exempted by the proviso to section 8 of the Act, or (ii) where he has been unable to obtain certificate, by a statement on oath explaining why he claims exemption from producing it. A mster piece it is which defines the true pinpointing of the problem of bad governance. Just invest little period to entry this on-line pronouncement how to become a American singer Cher arrived in Pakistan to send off Kaavan, the elephant she has spent years trying to free, before he is moved to a sanctuary in Cambodia on Sunday. There needs to be a check and balance system on police which is not there and the result is obvious.The District Administeration or for that matter the District Magistrate with powers of control over police will do wonders.By doing so the police excesses against citizens will also be controlled apart from improving its effeciency by making it accountable to the DC.It is also pertinent to mention here that more powers mean more responsibility.The District Magisterate has to mend his own ways as well by stopping to rule as colonial masters that has led to denigration of their powers in 2001.They need to be reformed as well by changing their mindset of them being a superior class. In Pakistan: Justice. Reviving the DM would be against the Constitution. In the absence of elected local bodies THEY become Administrators and serve their political masters. [3][4][5], The district continued to be the unit of administration after Indian Partition and independence of Pakistan in 1947. 1-the PAS miserably failed in revamping the revenue system, despite having full command over Patwari they could not lessen the agony of the citizens. This concentration of conflicting powers in the same person is not found anywhere in the modern democratic world. Conditions there have not shown any improvement. A District Magistrate and Collector, is an officer who is in-charge of a district, the basic unit of administration, in India.They are also known as District Collector or Deputy Commissioner in several Indian states. [2], Warren Hastings introduced the office of the district collector in 1772. The District Magistrate, Jhang. District administration in Pakistan is a legacy of the British Raj. In Chiniot district, 19 magistrates visited 955 markets, checked 7,632 shops and imposed fines of Rs808,600. But relations are adversarial in district postings where one is DM/DC and the other superintendent of police. He was District Magistrate for trial of certain offences and grant bails /acquittals liberally to the same accused against his police functions. The miserable condition of revenue department speaks volumes of efficiency of DC in the district. Initially, the role of the district collector remained largely unchanged, except for the separation of most judicial powers to judicial officers of the district. If there are other colonial legacies in operation we need to bid adieu to them as well. The court of district and additional district judge is established under the civil court ordinance 1962 whereas the court of session and additional session judge perform their function under the code of criminal procedure. Police does policing and law enforcement and protection whereas judges give justice. Since its abolition in Pakistan, people get justice with the judicial magistrates and there no political interference in trials. According to the 2011 census, the population of Amritsar was 1,132,761. We also never tire of praising our parliamentary system based on the Westminster model. We do not need the colonial imposed DM system. However, they … What we need is executive energy by eliminating ill administrative evil. They have local councils that run the city etc. The role of executive, district magistrate The sprout of good governance hinges on a pedestal supported by the district administration. To be eligible for appointment, Lawyers must have ten years' experience as an advocate with good standing in the respective jurisdiction. He would exercise authority but would NOT share responsibility for prevention and detection of crimes. AC/DC system has no place in modern democratic country. Part 2. Ninety per cent of police rules and laws are mercifully still colonial. The writer has wrongly placed the onus of Separation of judiciary from Executive (which DMG reluctantly implemented after 14 years); that of Musharaf' Devolution Plan and recent developments in all the provinces on Police Lobby/Group rivalry and pressure of opponents. [2] They performed their duties under the supervision of a divisional commissioner. The Judicial Commission of Pakistan (informally JCP) is a commission for the appointment of Supreme Court and High Court Judges in Pakistan. Elected local bodies should be empowered. In these five decades, we have slid to a state where the law enforcer does not bat an eyelid when a motorbike with five people weaves its way through the traffic at full speed. It was that the powers of the bureaucracy had eroded. Musharraf’s regime scrapped the office of District Magistrate to give the judiciary more independence. You elect your Mayor and all administrative agencies work under him, but not judiciary/magistrates. Indeed, Thought Provocative article. How does county system work in USA? The same mentality of colonial era; that obviously impeded Pakistan growth. [3][4][5], Until the later part of the nineteenth century, no native was eligible to become a district collector. district or city. He was NOT the sole Commander of a district but the head of the criminal administration. ... experience as an advocate of a High Court or 10 years service as a civil servant including 3 years experience as a District Judge or 10 years experience in a judicial office. The article justifies the restoration of institution of DM for establishing writ of the govt particularly law and order. Punjab is a glaring example. You can't plant a government functionary,say from Karachi, in a small town like Kohat without taking the views of the locals on-board.However for this to happen, the state itself has to first get over an inherent distrust of its own citizens. If not addressed properly the nation will continue to suffer with weak writ of the goverment. Compunode.com Pvt. Under preventive powers, the magistrate could rein in crooks and criminals, without having to resort to cumbersome procedures or preventive arrests of budding extremists. [6] The office was meant to achieve the "peculiar purpose" of collecting revenue and of keeping the peace. Celebrity activism is a misnomer in Pakistan. It is also alleged that the DC/DM is a relic of the ‘colonial’ era, again forgetting that the railways still runs under the Railway Act, 1890, the provincial irrigation departments under the Canal & Drainage Act, 1873, and the army under the Army Act, 1952, only marginally updated from the Army Act, 1911. In 2007, the government of Pakistan established District Consumer Court in 11 districts for providing the justice to the consumers. After Musharraf’s departure, all provincial governments around 2008, based on their experience since 2001, unanimously resolved to bring back an empowered DC with powers of the DM. Pakistan: District magistrate allows Muslim man to keep Hindu girl as wife, girl’s parents say she was kidnapped and forcefully converted to Islam The girl's parents have alleged that the man kidnapped their daughter, forcibly converted her to Islam against her … The missing link here is Monitoring & Evaluation on scientific basis. He is responsible for coordination of work of all the sister offices and public facilities in the district. It is also fact that in those days people were not familiar with gun and money culture and population was mostly illiterate confined in rural areas. In general parlance, he is referred to by the abbreviation DM or DC. Why elected local government in charge of local services were a bad idea and led to sudden deterioration in the state's writ? This brief ... justice is delivered at the same abysmal rate. For most postings, there is no competition amongst groups, as the PAS serves in the federal/provincial secretariat, while the PSP normally serves within the force. 1. The consumer can file a complaint when he/she find any inconsistency in the purchase products from shopkeepers, … 2. 3. Musharraf's devolution plan was for executive powers only, not for Judicial powers. If five people are riding a motorbike unchecked today, it is because of failure of the STATE in providing respectable transport system to the "decent citizenry" and who is to be blamed for this: “Those with the highest merit (who) joined the Pakistan Administrative Service” and are Policy Makers. Everything they did in the subcontinent was for England, and not the local people here. 2- the role of PAS in FATA / PATA and B areas of Baluchistan where they had unity of command and no police rivalry is no glorious at all. (2) The language of the colonisers is seen as a marker of success. Here in follow the duties of deputy commissioner are given: "The Punjab Civil Administration Act 2017", "Deputy commissioners to replace DCOs in Punjab - Pakistan - Dunya News", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deputy_Commissioner_(Pakistan)&oldid=1000106731, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, He is responsible to supervise and monitor the discharge of duties by the. 5. Abdul Nasir Gill ... Respondents ... of the Constitution. First deserve then desire. Deputy Commissioner (DC) for a larger district (1)These rules shall be called the Pakistan Citizenship Rules, 1952. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Sindh have restored the DC, but in name only. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. Once Imran Khan's 'official sound engineer', now caught in a crossfire — what is DJ Butt's story? Finally, it is not “the police lobby that by the nature of their work have clout with the powers that be” but the PAS who has obstructed the POLICE ORDER 2000 due to their clout with the powers that be. But with the introduction of open competitive examinations for the British Indian Civil Service, the office was opened to natives. District Magistrate among 6 suspended over ''negligence'' in cow protection in UP.
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